Are Yields To Break The EURO’s Back?

The forex market has returned to rate watching as a primary source for currency direction. It’s either a central bank rate announcement (Canada, Brazil and Thailand) or the shape of a particular domestic yield curve that has interest rates greatly influencing the demand or supply of a particular currency. The ‘greenback’s’ strength has been one of this week’s main themes. It’s not so much a move to high yields in US treasuries (BoJ look out) that is stoking the mighty dollar to scale new heights. According to fixed income traders it all about the “notable break in the shape of the yield curve” that is changing the forward price of money that is affecting the investor’s decision practices.

Yesterday’s US 2’s/10’s spread (+189bps) widening +12bp raises the distinct possibility that a certain bond folk is back on the scene and possibly front running the Fed. If that is the case, then these spreads are proof that ‘helicopter’ Ben’s ultra-easy policy days may be coming to an end. The notable jump higher in US front-end yields indicates that the fixed income trader has begun thinking about the Fed tightening and not just tapering. A strong payroll print next week should support the existing strong dollar policy.

US 10’s are currently within earshot of their 14-month peak (+2.19%) and technically knocking on the door to move even higher. In just under a month the US benchmark has moved in a semi-orderly fashion from +1.61% to +2.19%. It would be normally fashionable, given a move of similar magnitude, that a gap fill would create some resistance for yields in the short term. However, so far that has not been the case. Excluding Japan, yields in emerging Asia (Hong Kong and Singapore) are higher across the board (+5-8bps) this morning, jumping in sympathy with the US and Korean yields.

With the FI traders pricing in the Fed to begin tapering its QE program it’s not a major surprise that safe haven currencies are bearing most of this markets weight – CAD, CHF and AUD in particular. The perception that global risk is again on the rise is argument enough that some of these go to safe haven currencies remain overvalued. Despite the loonie been relatively low in the current G10 currency ranking, the volumes traded has been on the rise over the past few weeks. The CAD twin sister from down-under, the AUD, remains weak on strong volume particularly against the 17-member single currency. Earlier this morning the AUD happened to record a 19-month low (0.9545) against its favored ‘greenback.’

The world’s longest Central Bank Governor goodbye gets to draw its final breath today with outgoing Governor Carney presiding over his last Bank of Canada meet this morning before heading “across the pond” to take the helm at the BoE. The market does not expect today’s BoC statement to deviate considerably from the most recent decision and especially so ahead of the Canadian economy getting to release it’s first-quarter GDP results this coming Friday.

Canada’s overnight rate is expected to remain on hold at +1% with no significant change in the “guidance language” – the hawkish bias is to remain in place. However, if the language is at all softened, and combined with the markets current weaker economic outlook, then investors should expect the loonie to come under renewed pressure and test again this week’s lows anywhere north of 1.0420.

The 17-member single currency has not been without its detractors again today. German unemployment rose more than four-times as much as the market had been expecting this month (+21k to +2.96- million), as the sovereign debt crisis and harsher winter took a charge on Europe’s economic ‘backbone’. Not helping the single currency’s cause was the OECD’s updated economic outlook stating that developed economies growth rate would be weaker this year than last (US and Japanese expansion being offset by the Euro-zone’s), to which the ECB should respond with new stimulus. Currently, further downside risk remains on the cards for the EUR as hourlies threaten to “rollover from over bought levels.” The technicians note that below the 21-DMA (1.2968), the EUR remains in a bear channel. Market stop-losses are strategically accumulating above this level as the investors focus on their medium term target level of 1.2760.

Other Links:
Germany To Champion EURO’s Growth?

Dean Popplewell, Director of Currency Analysis and Research @ OANDA MarketPulseFX

This article is for general information purposes only. It is not investment advice or a solution to buy or sell securities. Opinions are the authors; not necessarily that of OANDA Corporation or any of its affiliates, subsidiaries, officers or directors. Leveraged trading is high risk and not suitable for all. You could lose all of your deposited funds.