US Inflation to Provide Guidance Ahead of December FOMC

American consumer prices are the final domino for the Federal Reserve to Hike for First time in 10 years.

The USD had cut a clear path head of the December 16 Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC). The October FOMC statement clearly put the December meeting as an important cross roads as Fed members jawboned the high possibility of a rate hike announcement. Fed Chair Janet Yellen called the December meeting a “live possibility” of a rate hike. A stellar employment report crushing expectations at 271,000 jobs and a decline of the unemployment rate to 5 percent restored a pillar of economic recovery needed to raise rates. The CME FedWatch Tool based on the 30-day Fed fund futures prices points to a 67.8 percent probability of a rate hike in the next FOMC meeting. The U.S. retail sales hurdle was cleared, not as convincingly as the jobs indicator, with tepid growth of 0.1 percent missing the expectations of a 0.3 percent rise due to a loss of pace of auto sales. Core retail sales were also below expectations at 0.2 percent, but not enough to put serious doubts in the outcome of the December FOMC. Next up for the Federal Reserve Rate Hike is the release of the U.S. CPI.



G20 Reaction to Paris Attacks

The leaders of the twenty largest economies were due to speak about the current global economic slowdown, but instead the conversation was dictated by the Paris attacks a few days earlier. Immigration and security became the top discussion points as all members of G20 condemned the attacks and praised the resilience of the French people and sent their condolences to the families of the victims.

Central banks have dominated market volatility and after the Swiss National Bank shock announcement in January, the U.S. Federal Reserve will close a year to remember in monetary policy annals with a possible interest rate hike on December 16. While G20 leaders stressed cooperation one of the biggest risk factors this year has been a break of ranks by central banks that were once operating in lock step. The United States and the United Kingdom appear to be caring a different path than that of Europe and Japan, where monetary easing is still needed and in fact might be announced beyond current historic levels.

Forex market events to watch this week:

Tuesday, November 17
4:30 am GBP CPI y/y
5:00 am EUR German ZEW Economic Sentiment
8:30 am USD CPI m/m
8:30 am USD Core CPI m/m
Tentative NZD GDT Price Index
Wednesday, November 18
8:30 am USD Building Permits
2:00 pm USD FOMC Meeting Minutes
Tentative JPY Monetary Policy Statement
Thursday, November 19
Tentative JPY BOJ Press Conference
4:30 am GBP Retail Sales m/m
8:30 am USD Unemployment Claims
10:00 am USD Philly Fed Manufacturing Index
Friday, November 20
3:00 am EUR ECB President Draghi Speaks
8:30 am CAD Core CPI m/m
8:30 am CAD Core Retail Sales m/m

*All times EST
For a complete list of scheduled events in the forex market visit the MarketPulse Economic Calendar

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Alfonso Esparza

Alfonso Esparza

Senior Currency Analyst at Market Pulse
Alfonso Esparza specializes in macro forex strategies for North American and major currency pairs. Upon joining OANDA in 2007, Alfonso Esparza established the MarketPulseFX blog and he has since written extensively about central banks and global economic and political trends. Alfonso has also worked as a professional currency trader focused on North America and emerging markets. He has been published by The MarketWatch, Reuters, the Wall Street Journal and The Globe and Mail, and he also appears regularly as a guest commentator on networks including Bloomberg and BNN. He holds a finance degree from the Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education (ITESM) and an MBA with a specialization on financial engineering and marketing from the University of Toronto.
Alfonso Esparza