Oil Prices Fall On Rising Output, China Demand Concerns

Oil prices fell on Wednesday on expectations of high and rising exports from the Middle East, while concerns about China’s economy weighed on the demand outlook.

Brent crude futures were trading at $49.45 per barrel at 0748 GMT, down 44 cents from their last settlement.

U.S. crude futures were down 43 cents at $48.67 a barrel.

Traders said oil prices eased on concern that Middle East members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), which meets on Thursday to discuss policy, could continue to raise output.

Most analysts said OPEC would continue to focus on defending market share instead of propping up prices by curbing output.

“There are no expectations of freezes or agreements to limit output… there is no expectation of an uplift in prices,” said Bjarne Schieldrop, chief commodity analyst at SEB in Oslo.

Iran’s representative to the OPEC said Tehran would not commit to any oil output freeze and that any discussion of rationing output would have to wait until the oil market had been stabilised.

Many Middle East oil producers have ramped up deliveries to Asia in an aggressive fight for market share.

But on the demand side, Morgan Stanley said it was worried about China.

“Our economists worry that April data showed China may be slowing … The oil demand data from China should reinforce those concerns,” the bank said.

China’s official factory activity gauge expanded only marginally in May, data showed on Wednesday, while a private survey showed conditions deteriorated for a fifteenth straight month.

Chinese port congestion and the impending refinery maintenance season will also weigh on crude imports over the next few months, analysts at BMI Research said.

A Reuters poll on Tuesday showed that most traders expect only limited potential for further price gains this year as global oversupply persists.

A rise of more than 20 percent, or almost $10 per barrel, since early April, has been powered largely by supply disruptions, especially in Africa and Canada, and as overall demand remains strong despite China’s slowing economy.

Reuters

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