Scandi Central Banks Don’t Disappoint, U.K GDP Surprises

It’s business as usual from two of Scandinavia’s key central banks Thursday as Norway’s Norges and Sweden’s Riksbank left their main overnight funding rates unchanged.

In the U.K, GDP has beaten expectations despite June’s Brexit vote.

Norges seems done for now

Norway’s decision was as expected, judging that the current cost of borrowing (+0.5% since March) will help keep inflation close to their +2.5% target as the economy gathers pace. Last month’s inflation rate was +2.9%, down from an elevated +3.3% pace set in August.

Norges Bank officials said consumer prices inflation had been lower than expected but “overall the economic outlook implies that the key policy rate should remain unchanged at this meeting and “in the period ahead.”

The markets immediate response saw the single unit come under pressure – EUR/NOK has fallen to €8.99 from €9.02 – as investors deem the bank’s statement more “neutral” than “dovish.” In Governor Olsen’s post rate decision press conference he noted that the krone was stronger than their September forecast.

Short-term Norwegian bonds are stable and trading little changed – two-year debt currently yields +0.71%, while 10-year product is trading at +1.33%.

Riksbank a “dove”

There were no surprises from Sweden’s Riksbank, it too held its main repo rate steady at -0.5%, however, unlike the Norges decision, the probability of a cut in December is on the rise.

Riksbank officials indicated that they expect the rate to stay at this level for six- months longer than first estimated last month, adding that the probability that the benchmark rate will be cut further has increased.

Officials do not expect to begin raising rates until early 2018, and sees the average rate for 2017 at -0.6%, down from -0.5% previously, and the 2018 rate at -0.3%, against +0.0% previously.

EUR/SEK has had a knee jerk reaction. The SEK briefly strengthened, but has since quickly turned lower outright as details of the Riksbank decision became much clearer. EUR/SEK is currently trading up around +€9.7790, compared with around €9.7126 before the decision.

U.K economy see Q3 growth, but….

Data this morning indicates that the U.K economy fared better than expected in the first three-months following their historic vote to exit the European Union in June.

In the most comprehensive snapshot of their economy since the Brexit vote, data shows that their economy has expanded +0.5% in Q3 (+0.3% exp.), an annualized rate of +2%, but down Q/Q when it grew +0.7%, an annualized rate of +2.7%.

This mornings release certainly paints a better picture than expected, but take heed, a deeper slowdown is expected to remain ahead. Ongoing uncertainty over the U.K’s ties to the E.U continues to weigh on business investment and the pounds demise (£1.2222) is yet to hurt the U.K consumer via an inflation squeeze.

Today’s print should take the Bank of England (BoE) out of the picture next week. In August, a majority of members expected to cut rates again this year assuming that GDP would disappoint, however, today’s surprise should keep Carney and company on the sidelines watching for concrete evidence that Q4 will struggle.

Sterling rally short lived

The pounds immediate gains on the release have been short-lived – GBP/USD trades at £1.2225, pulling back after initially rising to a one-week high just north of £1.2262.

Much of this market remains sceptical that sterling gains are sustainable. With that mindset, GBP ‘offers’ continue to appear on the topside with most pound rallies being sold into.

Current market expectations are looking for the pound to retest its “flash” crash Oct. 7 lows outright again (£1.1649).

Content is for general information purposes only. It is not investment advice or a solution to buy or sell securities. Opinions are the authors; not necessarily that of OANDA Business Information & Services, Inc. or any of its affiliates, subsidiaries, officers or directors. If you would like to reproduce or redistribute any of the content found on MarketPulse, an award winning forex, commodities and global indices analysis and news site service produced by OANDA Business Information & Services, Inc., please access the RSS feed or contact us at info@marketpulse.com. Visit https://www.marketpulse.com/ to find out more about the beat of the global markets. © 2023 OANDA Business Information & Services Inc.