Rally Mode Continues on EU Data and Fed Rate Cut Expectations

Global equities are sharply higher after a wrath of European services PMI data showed most of the region remained in growth territory and continued momentum that the Fed will join the rest of the advanced economies’ central banks in delivering rate cuts. It appears markets are convinced the Fed will cut rates after yesterday’s stock rally saw the S&P 500 post its best gain in 5 months. On the trade front, no major developments occurred and that was good enough to keep a positive risk-on session overnight. Still in the UK, President Trump also delivered harsh tones towards Iran, noting military action is possible if Iran takes steps to get nuclear weapons. Trump has maintained a hard stance with Iran and his comments did not yield any major moves. Just before the open, Fed’s Kaplan delivered a wide range of comments on Bloomberg TV, that support the rate cut argument that June will be a hold, but July is live.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average is poised to open 0.6% higher, while the S&P 500 continues to advance from the pivotal 2,800 level, and the Nasdaq exits bear market territory with a 0.7% gain. The euro gave up all its gains and turned slightly negative to the dollar after the EU Commission recommended excessive deficit procedure against Italy. The rest of the high-betas have modest gains to the greenback.

Italy – EU Triggers Disciplinary Process over Public Debt
AUD – Annual Growth at Weakest Levels since Financial Crisis
Oil – Lower on higher American stockpiles and trade worries
Gold – Bullish Sentiment in place; rising along stocks

Italy
The European Commission began debt procedures against Italy, in what confirms the start of very lengthy battle between Brussels and Rome. The Commission’s report sees Italy’s debt ratio surging both this year and next to over 135%, mainly due to a snowball effect with current debt, falling primary surplus, and weak privatization proceeds.
The EU report also highlighted that France does not warrant disciplinary action as their deficit and debt are compliant. Greece was warned that they could fail to reach the post-bailout budget target this year, but their respective yields saw little reaction.
The market reaction to the European Commission Report saw Italian stocks fall and yield surge, with the 10-year yield rising 8.2 basis points to 2.594%. The euro also came off its highs, dropping around 30 pips to 1.1257.

AUD
The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) was correct in cutting rates earlier this week after dismal GDP data showed the slowest annual growth since the financial crisis. The Australian economy grew at 1.8% from a year earlier, in-line with analysts’ expectations, but at the weakest level in almost 10-years. It appears the housing slump has Aussies focused on saving money reducing their expenses.
Expectations for further rate cuts remain likely as weak income growth and falling house prices confirm the economy is losing its sound footing. The next couple of RBA meetings are live ones and we should probably expect another rate cut. The current implied probabilities show a 29.5% chance for the RBA to cut at the July 2nd meeting and a 61.6% chance at the August 6th policy decision.
Despite all the concerns for a soft start in 2019 for the Australian economy, the currency is rallying mainly on expectations we are on the verge of seeing a softer dollar, as expectations surge the Fed will cut their own respective rates.

Oil
Crude prices continue to fall after the API weekly report showed inventories rose 3.55 million barrels, adding fuel to the fire of the bearish supply argument. Expectations are for the EIA crude inventory report to post a decline of 1.6 million barrels. If we see the EIA report surprisingly deliver a strong build like the API, crude could see another sharp selloff.
While trade and recession worries have played a major contributing factor to the recent slide, we are seeing some optimism that progress could emerge between the Chinese and Americans at the G20, which is at the end of the month. Combined with high expectations the Fed will cut rates and deliver soft landing for the US economy, we could see oil prices stabilize if we don’t see swelling inventory supplies of crude.

Gold
Gold prices rose 1.0%, despite a broad equity rally as investors pile on safe-haven bets in the event trade talks take a turn for the worst. The bullion rally is also firmly being supported by the Fed’s focus on whether and when to cut interest rates, which has the beginnings for a major dollar reversal.

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Ed Moya

Ed Moya

Contributing Author at OANDA
With more than 20 years’ trading experience, Ed Moya was a Senior Market Analyst with OANDA for the Americas from November 2018 to November 2023.

His particular expertise lies across a wide range of asset classes including FX, commodities, fixed income, stocks and cryptocurrencies.

Over the course of his career, Ed has worked with some of the leading forex brokerages, research teams and news departments on Wall Street including Global Forex Trading, FX Solutions and Trading Advantage. Prior to OANDA he worked with TradeTheNews.com, where he provided market analysis on economic data and corporate news.

Based in New York, Ed is a regular guest on several major financial television networks including CNBC, Bloomberg TV, Yahoo! Finance Live, Fox Business, cheddar news, and CoinDesk TV. His views are trusted by the world’s most respected global newswires including Reuters, Bloomberg and the Associated Press, and he is regularly quoted in leading publications such as MSN, MarketWatch, Forbes, Seeking Alpha, The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal.

Ed holds a BA in Economics from Rutgers University.