Markets Calm Ahead of ECB Decision

Futures Flat in Quiet Trade

It’s been a relatively calm start to trading on Thursday, as we wait for the latest monetary policy announcement from the ECB and, more importantly, the statement and press conference that accompanies it.

It’s not uncommon for markets to be a little quieter in the lead up to major central bank decisions, even those that don’t promise to be overly eventful. The ECB extended its bond buying program at the start of the year at a rate of €30 billion per month, with the expiry now pushed back to September this year. It’s so far kept its cards close to its chest regarding how it will handle the next taper, but many anticipate it will either end altogether in September or be extended to the end of the year at a reduced rate. Either way, the end of QE is near.

Source – ECB Website

Which of these it opts for, assuming the speculation is accurate, is quite irrelevant, investors are more interested in how long after we can expect the first interest rate hike, with some pencilling one in next year. Anyone hoping to extract this kind of information from the ECB and its President Mario Draghi though will likely be disappointed. Instead, all we’re likely to get today is a slight change in the language, with the possible removal of a willingness to increase the asset purchase program in size or duration if the outlook becomes less favourable.

Uncertainty Lingers

While this may not seem like much, it is the gradual shift in policy stance that policy makers have been alluding to that will signal the end of QE later this year and is indicative of a central bank that is becoming less dovish and more optimistic on the economy. While the recovery remains fragile, the euro area economy is performing well and we are seeing what looks like a sustainable improvement. If that starts to filter through into higher inflation as labour market slack diminishes, it may force the ECB to consider rate hikes earlier than is currently expected.

ECB aside there isn’t too much on the radar on Thursday. We’ll hear from two Bank of Canada officials, including Governor Stephen Poloz, while US jobless claims are the only notable release on the data side. Traders may have one eye on the US jobs report on Friday, with the Federal Reserve now considering additional rate hikes on the back of tax reform providing additional stimulus in an already strong economy.

Economic Calendar

For a look at all of today’s economic events, check out our economic calendar.

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Craig Erlam

Craig Erlam

Former Senior Market Analyst, UK & EMEA at OANDA
Based in London, Craig Erlam joined OANDA in 2015 as a market analyst. With many years of experience as a financial market analyst and trader, he focuses on both fundamental and technical analysis while producing macroeconomic commentary.

His views have been published in the Financial Times, Reuters, The Telegraph and the International Business Times, and he also appears as a regular guest commentator on the BBC, Bloomberg TV, FOX Business and SKY News.

Craig holds a full membership to the Society of Technical Analysts and is recognised as a Certified Financial Technician by the International Federation of Technical Analysts.